Russian Declension: зима (winter)
/zima/
Full Declension Table of зима
зима is a feminine noun belonging to the 1st declension.
It is one of the most common words in Russian, essential for Advanced learners.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative Case subject | зима | зимы |
| Accusative Case direct object | зиму | зимы |
| Genitive Case possession / absence | зимы | зим |
| Dative Case to / for | зиме | зимам |
| Instrumental Case with / by means of | зимой | зимами |
| Prepositional Case location / topic | зиме | зимах |
| Locative Case specific location (в/на) | зиме | зимах |
Learn more about each case: Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Instrumental, Prepositional. Russian case endings cheatsheet.
MCQ Exercises
Free exercise: test your mastery of the declension of зима with this interactive multiple-choice quiz. A practical, no-signup drill to review all 6 Russian cases.
Usage notes
The Russian word for winter, зима, follows the standard declension pattern for feminine nouns. Use the nominative for the subject, accusative for the direct object, genitive for possession or absence, dative for indirect objects (to/for), instrumental with/by, and prepositional after в, на, о. See our guides on Russian case endings and Russian grammar for more.
How to use "зима" in Russian (Examples)
Эта зима холоднее прошлой.
This winter is colder than the last one.
Лыжник катался на лыжах зиму.
The skier skied for the whole winter.
Ребёнок думает о зиме.
The child is thinking about winter.
FAQ about зима Declension
- How to translate winter in Russian?
- The Russian word for "winter" is зима (zima).
- What is the meaning of зима?
- зима means "winter" in English. It is a feminine noun in Russian.
- What is the nominative of зима?
- The nominative singular of зима is зима. The nominative plural is зимы.
- What is the accusative of зима?
- The accusative singular of зима is зиму. The accusative plural is зимы.
- What is the genitive of зима?
- The genitive singular of зима is зимы. The genitive plural is зим.
- What is the dative of зима?
- The dative singular of зима is зиме. The dative plural is зимам.
- What is the instrumental of зима?
- The instrumental singular of зима is зимой. The instrumental plural is зимами.
- What is the prepositional of зима?
- The prepositional singular of зима is зиме. The prepositional plural is зимах.
- What is the locative of зима?
- The locative singular of зима is зиме. The locative plural is зимах.
- Is зима masculine or feminine?
- зима is a feminine noun in Russian.