Russian Declension: рука (hand / arm)
/ruka/
Full Declension Table of рука
рука is a feminine noun belonging to the 1st declension.
It is one of the most common words in Russian, essential for Advanced learners.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative Case subject | рука | руки |
| Accusative Case direct object | руку | руки |
| Genitive Case possession / absence | руки | рук |
| Dative Case to / for | руке | рукам |
| Instrumental Case with / by means of | рукой | руками |
| Prepositional Case location / topic | руке | руках |
| Locative Case specific location (в/на) | руке | руках |
Learn more about each case: Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Instrumental, Prepositional. Russian case endings cheatsheet.
MCQ Exercises
Free exercise: test your mastery of the declension of рука with this interactive multiple-choice quiz. A practical, no-signup drill to review all 6 Russian cases.
Usage notes
The Russian word for hand / arm, рука, follows the standard declension pattern for feminine nouns. Use the nominative for the subject, accusative for the direct object, genitive for possession or absence, dative for indirect objects (to/for), instrumental with/by, and prepositional after в, на, о. See our guides on Russian case endings and Russian grammar for more.
How to use "рука" in Russian (Examples)
У него нет рук
He has no hands.
FAQ about рука Declension
- How to translate hand / arm in Russian?
- The Russian word for "hand / arm" is рука (ruka).
- What is the meaning of рука?
- рука means "hand / arm" in English. It is a feminine noun in Russian.
- What is the nominative of рука?
- The nominative singular of рука is рука. The nominative plural is руки.
- What is the accusative of рука?
- The accusative singular of рука is руку. The accusative plural is руки.
- What is the genitive of рука?
- The genitive singular of рука is руки. The genitive plural is рук.
- What is the dative of рука?
- The dative singular of рука is руке. The dative plural is рукам.
- What is the instrumental of рука?
- The instrumental singular of рука is рукой. The instrumental plural is руками.
- What is the prepositional of рука?
- The prepositional singular of рука is руке. The prepositional plural is руках.
- What is the locative of рука?
- The locative singular of рука is руке. The locative plural is руках.
- Is рука masculine or feminine?
- рука is a feminine noun in Russian.