Russian Declension: человек (person)
/chelovek/
Full Declension Table of человек
человек is a masculine noun belonging to the 2nd declension.
It is one of the most common words in Russian, essential for Intermediate learners.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative Case subject | человек | люди |
| Accusative Case direct object | человека | людей |
| Genitive Case possession / absence | человека | людей |
| Dative Case to / for | человеку | людям |
| Instrumental Case with / by means of | человеком | людьми |
| Prepositional Case location / topic | человеке | людях |
| Locative Case specific location (в/на) | человеке | людях |
Learn more about each case: Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Instrumental, Prepositional. Russian case endings cheatsheet.
MCQ Exercises
Free exercise: test your mastery of the declension of человек with this interactive multiple-choice quiz. A practical, no-signup drill to review all 6 Russian cases.
Usage notes
The Russian word for person, человек, follows the standard declension pattern for masculine nouns. Use the nominative for the subject, accusative for the direct object, genitive for possession or absence, dative for indirect objects (to/for), instrumental with/by, and prepositional after в, на, о. See our guides on Russian case endings and Russian grammar for more.
How to use "человек" in Russian (Examples)
Человек читает книгу.
The person reads a book.
Они встречают человека каждый день.
They meet a person every day.
У людей нет работы
The people have no work.
Мы улыбаемся людям (человек).
We smile at people.
Мы говорим с человеком осторожно.
We speak with the person carefully.
Книги рассказывают о человеке.
Books tell about the person.
FAQ about человек Declension
- How to translate person in Russian?
- The Russian word for "person" is человек (chelovek).
- What is the meaning of человек?
- человек means "person" in English. It is a masculine noun in Russian.
- What is the nominative of человек?
- The nominative singular of человек is человек. The nominative plural is люди.
- What is the accusative of человек?
- The accusative singular of человек is человека. The accusative plural is людей.
- What is the genitive of человек?
- The genitive singular of человек is человека. The genitive plural is людей.
- What is the dative of человек?
- The dative singular of человек is человеку. The dative plural is людям.
- What is the instrumental of человек?
- The instrumental singular of человек is человеком. The instrumental plural is людьми.
- What is the prepositional of человек?
- The prepositional singular of человек is человеке. The prepositional plural is людях.
- What is the locative of человек?
- The locative singular of человек is человеке. The locative plural is людях.
- Is человек masculine or feminine?
- человек is a masculine noun in Russian.
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