Russian Declension: семья (family)
/semya/
Full Declension Table of семья
семья is a feminine noun belonging to the 1st declension.
It is one of the most common words in Russian, essential for Advanced learners.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative Case subject | семья | семьи |
| Accusative Case direct object | семью | семьи |
| Genitive Case possession / absence | семьи | семей |
| Dative Case to / for | семье | семьям |
| Instrumental Case with / by means of | семьёй | семьями |
| Prepositional Case location / topic | семье | семьях |
| Locative Case specific location (в/на) | семье | семьях |
Learn more about each case: Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Instrumental, Prepositional. Russian case endings cheatsheet.
MCQ Exercises
Free exercise: test your mastery of the declension of семья with this interactive multiple-choice quiz. A practical, no-signup drill to review all 6 Russian cases.
Usage notes
The Russian word for family, семья, follows the standard declension pattern for feminine nouns. Use the nominative for the subject, accusative for the direct object, genitive for possession or absence, dative for indirect objects (to/for), instrumental with/by, and prepositional after в, на, о. See our guides on Russian case endings and Russian grammar for more.
How to use "семья" in Russian (Examples)
Семьи большие.
The families are big.
Друг рассказывает про семью.
The friend tells about the family.
У семьи есть дом
The family has a house.
Он верен своей семье.
He is faithful to his family.
Мы проводили время с семьями.
We were spending time with the families.
FAQ about семья Declension
- How to translate family in Russian?
- The Russian word for "family" is семья (semya).
- What is the meaning of семья?
- семья means "family" in English. It is a feminine noun in Russian.
- What is the nominative of семья?
- The nominative singular of семья is семья. The nominative plural is семьи.
- What is the accusative of семья?
- The accusative singular of семья is семью. The accusative plural is семьи.
- What is the genitive of семья?
- The genitive singular of семья is семьи. The genitive plural is семей.
- What is the dative of семья?
- The dative singular of семья is семье. The dative plural is семьям.
- What is the instrumental of семья?
- The instrumental singular of семья is семьёй. The instrumental plural is семьями.
- What is the prepositional of семья?
- The prepositional singular of семья is семье. The prepositional plural is семьях.
- What is the locative of семья?
- The locative singular of семья is семье. The locative plural is семьях.
- Is семья masculine or feminine?
- семья is a feminine noun in Russian.